Datafication Unmasked

The Power, Privacy, and Inequality Implications of Surveillance Capitalism

Sharone Pandori
3 min readMay 23, 2023

Have you ever stopped to think about what it truly means to live in a world where our lives are interconnected by technology? It’s fascinating how we’ve come to rely on it for almost everything. But what if I told you that this reliance has given birth to an entirely new movement — one that revolves around data? In this article, we’ll delve into the domain of surveillance capitalism and unmask how tech giants exploit personal data, amplify inequality, and increase privacy concerns.

Photo: The Guardian

In our rapidly evolving digital landscape, a groundbreaking phenomenon has emerged: Surveillance Capitalism. At the core of this revolution is datafication, the process of turning different aspects of our lives into digital information that can be studied and processed by algorithms.

Surveillance capitalism and datafication are prominent terms in today’s online world. Both of these terms often go hand in hand. The process of datafication involves turning many facets of our lives into digital information that can be studied and processed by algorithms. Surveillance capitalism, on the other hand, involves using personal information for business objectives like targeted advertising and predictive analytics.

Datafication offers the necessary inputs for surveillance capitalism to function, which is why the two are related. In other words, datafication produces the data that surveillance capitalists collect, examine, and sell. According to Shoshana Zuboff, a Harvard Professor, surveillance capitalism is a new economic order that claims human experience as free raw material for hidden commercial practices of extraction, prediction, and sales; she worries that our “rights to privacy, knowledge, and application have been usurped by a bold market venture.”

Put simply, surveillance capitalism has led to the exploitation of user data by internet companies for their own profit, which has resulted in a loss of privacy and control over our personal information.

Tech giants leverage this data to drive their profit-driven practices, exploiting personal information without explicit consent and blurring the lines of privacy. Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and Google are just a few examples of platforms that collect and monetize user data, tailoring advertisements and content to manipulate consumer behavior.

The effects of surveillance capitalism are significant. It not only erodes personal privacy but also contributes to the perpetuation of social inequalities. Data commodification has heightened exploitative tendencies on the internet, resulting in a digital divide that disproportionately affects marginalized communities. Access to digital technologies and resources becomes a privilege, exacerbated by factors such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status.

Furthermore, the concentration of power within tech giants raises concerns about information flow manipulation, shaping public opinion, and even influencing political outcomes. They wield enormous power over users by using personalized advertising and content moderation to steer them towards specific actions and purchases.

As we navigate this data-driven revolution, fair laws and regulations must be adopted to prevent big businesses from amassing an unchecked concentration of power over individual data. The lack of transparency in privacy agreements aggravates the power imbalance by making it difficult for individuals to understand how their data is collected and used.

We can strive for a digital landscape that respects privacy, reduces social inequalities, and empowers users to maintain control over their personal information by promoting accountability and transparency.

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Sharone Pandori
Sharone Pandori

Written by Sharone Pandori

Media, Information and Technoculture Student

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